Showing posts with label Total Synthesis. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Total Synthesis. Show all posts

Monday, November 6, 2017

Total Synthesis of the Sesquiterpenoid Periconianone A Based on a Postulated Biogenesis : JACS 2017

Total Synthesis of the Sesquiterpenoid Periconianone A Based on a Postulated Biogenesis








The first enantioselective total synthesis of the complex tricarbocyclic sesquiterpenoid periconianone A based on a postulated biogenesis is reported. Key elements of the synthetic route include the use of an isopropenyl group as a removable directing group for stereoselective synthesis, a sequence featuring a Rh-mediated O–H insertion/[3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement and subsequent α-ketol rearrangement, and a late stage aldol reaction to furnish the complex cage-like framework.

Article: DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b10053

Total Synthesis of (−)-Geissoschizol through Ir-Catalyzed Allylic Amidation as the Key Step: OL 2017

Total Synthesis of (−)-Geissoschizol through Ir-Catalyzed Allylic Amidation as the Key Step

http://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03133






The iridium-catalyzed, Zn(OTf)2 promoted asymmetric allylic amidation of a secondary alcohol derived from tryptamine has been utilized to forge a tetrahydro-β-carboline. Based on this key step, a novel, facile, and enantioselective total synthesis of (−)-geissoschizol was achieved in 10 steps.

Tuesday, October 31, 2017

Synthesis of the ABC Substructure of Brevenal by Sequential exo-Mode Oxacyclizations of Acyclic Polyene Precursors: Org Lett 2017

Synthesis of the ABC Substructure of Brevenal by Sequential exo-Mode Oxacyclizations of Acyclic Polyene Precursors







Exploratory studies on the sequential exo-mode oxacyclizations of acyclic polyene precursors have provided a substantial substructure of brevenal, including the fused tricyclic polyether with stereochemical patterns consistent with the AB and BC ring fusions. The synthesis of acyclic substrates featured two variations of Cr(II)/Ni(II) couplings for preparing 1,1-disubstituted allylic alcohols. A sequence of iodine-promoted cycloetherification, base-promoted intramolecular conjugate addition, and mercury-promoted cycloetherification produced the tricyclic substructure.

Monday, October 23, 2017

Total Synthesis of Lycoricidine and Narciclasine by Chemical Dearomatization of Bromobenzene: ACIE 2017

Total Synthesis of Lycoricidine and Narciclasine by Chemical Dearomatization of Bromobenzene




The total synthesis of lycoricidine and narciclasine is enabled by an arenophile-mediated dearomative dihydroxylation of bromobenzene. Subsequent transpositive Suzuki coupling and cycloreversion deliver a key biaryl dihydrodiol intermediate, which is rapidly converted into lycoricidine through site-selective syn-1,4-hydroxyamination and deprotection. The total synthesis of narciclasine is accomplished by the late-stage, amide-directed C−H hydroxylation of a lycoricidine intermediate. Moreover, the general applicability of this strategy to access dihydroxylated biphenyls is demonstrated with several examples.

Friday, October 20, 2017

Cobalt versus Osmium: Control of Both trans and cis Selectivity in Construction of the EFG Rings of Pectenotoxin 4: ACIE 2017

Cobalt versus Osmium: Control of Both trans and cisSelectivity in Construction of the EFG Rings of Pectenotoxin 4











Catalytic oxidative cyclisation reactions have been employed for the synthesis of the E and F rings of the complex natural product target pectenotoxin 4. The choice of metal catalyst (cobalt- or osmium-based) allowed for the formation of THF rings with either trans or cis stereoselectivity. Fragment union using a modified Julia reaction then enabled the synthesis of an advanced synthetic intermediate containing the EF and G rings of the target.

Thursday, October 19, 2017

Total synthesis of (+)-blennolide C and (+)-gonytolide C via spirochromanone: Tetrahydron Letters 2017

Total synthesis of (+)-blennolide C and (+)-gonytolide C via spirochromanone

Image for unlabelled figure

We report the asymmetric total synthesis of (+)-blennolide C and (+)-gonytolide C isolated from endophytic fungi. The synthesis involved construction of a spirochromanone with a chiral quaternary carbon by the aldol reaction of o-hydroxyacetophenones and optically active α-oxygenated cyclohexenone, followed by cyclization under acidic conditions. Oxidative cleavage of the alkene moiety of the spirochromanone furnished the chromanone diester. Through treating the diester with a Lewis acid, the first total synthesis of (+)-blennolide C was achieved by deprotecting the oxygen functionality of the diester and simultaneous Dieckmann condensation. Total synthesis of (+)-gonytolide C was also achieved by lactone formation from the deprotected diester.

Total Synthesis and Anti-inflammatory Evaluation of Penchinone A and Its Structural Analogues: JOC 2017

Total Synthesis and Anti-inflammatory Evaluation of Penchinone A and Its Structural Analogues












The first total synthesis and biological evaluation of penchinone A and its structural analogues are described. The key steps for the preparation of penchinone A derivatives involve the oxime-directed palladium(II)-catalyzed oxidative acylation, Claisen rearrangement, and base-mediated olefin migration. This transformation efficiently provides a range of allyl-substituted biaryl ketones with site-selectivity and functional group compatibility. In addition, all synthetic compounds were screened for anti-inflammatory activity against nitric oxide (NO), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) with lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced RAW264.7 cells. Generally, a range of penchinone A derivatives potently inhibited NO, TNF-α, and IL-6 productions, compared to dexamethasone as a positive control. Notably, penchinone A (8g) and its derivatives (8e and 8f) were found to exhibit anti-inflammatory activity stronger than that of dexamethasone.

Total Synthesis of Longeracinphyllin A: JACS 2017

Total Synthesis of Longeracinphyllin A









The first and asymmetric total synthesis of longeracinphyllin A, a hexacyclic Daphniphyllumalkaloid, has been accomplished. A tetracyclic intermediate was prepared through silver-catalyzed alkyne cyclization and Luche radical cyclization. A phosphine-promoted [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction was exploited to construct the sterically congested E ring bearing vicinal tertiary and quaternary centers. The cyclopentenone motif was assembled by using intramolecular Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons olefination. Raney Ni reduction delivered the tertiary amine from a thioamide precursor at a late stage.

Total Synthesis of (+)-Pochonin D and (+)-Monocillin II via Chemo- and Regioselective Intramolecular Nitrile Oxide Cycloaddition : Organic Letters 2017

Total Synthesis of (+)-Pochonin D and (+)-Monocillin II via Chemo- and Regioselective Intramolecular Nitrile Oxide Cycloaddition







Asymmetric total syntheses of (+)-pochonin D (1) and (+)-monocillin II (2), Hsp90 inhibitors with potent anticancer activity, have been accomplished where the macrolactone 3 was constructed through a chemo- and regioselective intramolecular nitrile oxide cycloaddition of diene 4.

Tuesday, October 17, 2017

Total Synthesis of Biselide E, a Marine Polyketide: Organic Letters 2017

Total Synthesis of Biselide E, a Marine Polyketide







The total synthesis of biselide E, a marine polyketide isolated from the Okinawan ascidian, has been accomplished. The highlight of this approach is the use of the β-elimination reaction of the chloroacetoxy group for the construction of an unstable six-membered α,β,γ,δ-unsaturated lactone portion at the late stage of the total synthesis.


Total Synthesis of Paralemnolide A: Organic Letters 2017

Abstract Image


The first total synthesis of tricyclic bisnorsesquiterpene paralemnolide A, isolated from the soft coral Paralemnalia thyrsoides, was achieved. This synthesis features the lactonization of the cyclohexene derivative having a tert-butyl ester via stereoselective epoxidation followed by treatment with a Brønsted acid and construction of the novel tricyclic skeleton by an intramolecular Reformatsky–Honda reaction.